कवांतम टेलीपोर्टेशन

BY Dhiraj Jha (Maithili)

आजक विज्ञानक कालखंड मे विज्ञानक आविष्कारक सहायता सं इक्किसौ सताब्दी मेे मनुष्य आकाश और शिखर छु रहल छी। भूतकाल मे असंभव और काल्पनिक वर्तमंकालखंड मेे वास्तविकता में परितन भै चुकल अछी। विज्ञानक चमत्कार तथा उपलब्धि के मद्दयानाजार केल जाई त भविस्यकाल मेे गजब होतई। बिना पंख के उड़नई, पनिमे चलनई जेहन कठिन तथा अती आश्चर्य कार्य संभव होवे के सय प्रतिशत संभावना देख सकैत छी।

ई प्रसंग स आधारित रहल बदलाव के आधार तथा इक्कीसौ शताब्दी के वैज्ञानिक बीच चर्चा- परिचर्चा के विषय रहल “कवांतम टेलीपोर्टेशन”। मानव जीवन के एक नया तीव्र मोड़ प्रदान करत वैज्ञानिक सब के आशा छी। परिभाषिक रूपमे “कवांतम टेलीपोर्टेशन” के चमत्कार स खुलास्त रूप में तुलना करल जा सकैया। कवांतम मतलब सूक्ष्म और टेलीपोर्टेशन मतलब एक ठाम स दोसर अन्य ठाम मे बिना समय के यात्रा प्रविधि के संकेत करैत अछि। सामान्य भाषा में ई यातायात के अति प्रभावशाली माध्यम छि। अन्य यातायात साधन और टेलीपोर्टेशन बीच आकाश पाताल के फरक रहल अछी। अन्य सवारी अर्थात् यातायात माध्यम भौतिक शास्त्र के क्लासिकल मैकेनिक्स पर आधारित रहैत अछी परन्तु टेलीपोर्टेशन भौतिक शास्त्र के अति जटिल अंश क्वांटम फिजिक्स पर आधारित अछी। ऊना यातायात माध्यम मे समय बर्बाद होयत अछी परन्तु “कवांतम टेलीपोर्टेशन” में बिना समय में यात्रा होयात अछी।

“कवांतम टेलीपोर्टेशन” क्वांटम फिजिक्स के अभिन्न सिद्धांत क्वांटम एंतांगलमेंट पर आधारित रहत अछी।क्वांटम एंतांगलमेंट के अनुसार यदि दुटा भिन्न धुमचक्र रहल कण के नजिक लेल जाय त दुनो कण के बीच एक रहस्यमय संपर्क के स्थापना होयात अछी। एक बेर संपर्क स्थापना मेकल बाद दुन्नो कण के बीच में हजारो लाखों दूरी बावजूद संपर्क कायम रहैत अछी। ई सिद्धांत के सहायता पर कवांतम टेलीपोर्टेशन के कल्पना वैज्ञानिक चार्ल्स बैनेत केलैन। आजुक समय मेे ई सिद्धांत के प्रयोगशाला में वैज्ञानिक सब मिल क सिद्ध अर्थात् प्रमाणित क चूकल अछी। वर्तमान में चीन और अन्य देश सभ ई परीक्षण में अधिकांश रूप मेे सक्षम रही सकल अछी।

क्वांटम विज्ञान के अविश्वसनीय आविष्कारक खोज और अनुसंधान के दैनिक जीवन चक्र मेे उतरनाई विज्ञान के लेल एक किसिम के चुनौती भेे रहल अछी।कवांतम टेलीपोर्टेशन मानव जीवन में उथल पुथल विकाश त जरूर प्रदान करत परन्तु इकर गलत प्रयोग के नतीजा भयानक भ सकैत अछी। मनुष्य के लेल टेलीपोर्टेशन के सपना अकांक्षोक आशीर्वाद के रूप में देख क इसर प्रयोग स सकारात्मक परिवर्तन लावेमे संसार के जरूर सहयोग मिल सकैत अछी। स्वास्थ्य, शिक्षा, आवगमन, यातायात, व्यापार लगायत अन्य क्षेत्र में तीव्रता पहुचाबके उद्देश्य कवांतम टेलीपोर्टेशन के माध्यम से बिल्कुल पूरा कर जा सकैया।

कवांतम टेलीपोर्टेशन मानव जीवन में आएत की नई त सिर्फ समय बता सकैत अछी। हाल, विज्ञान पर विश्वास करनाई सिवाय कोनो दोसर रास्ता नई देख स्कैत अछी। अनंतः विज्ञान युग मेे कवांतम टेलीपोर्टेशन जेहन आश्चर्य आविष्कार के आशा करनाई कोनो गलत नाई अछी। विज्ञान युग बदलाव के युग शायद ईहे कारण स कहै छै।

Dwarf planets in the Solar system

We all know very well about planets but Dwarf planet is a newly adopted term since past one decade. First of all let’s see what are they?

credit:- Nasa.gov
Dwarf planet Ceres

According to the definition adopted by IAU a dwarf planet is such celestial body which:-

  1. Which revolves around the Sun
  2. Which has sufficient mass to be rounded by it’s own gravity.
  3. Shouldn’t have cleared it’s orbit.

The first two properties are same in Planets and Dwarf planets, the difference comes in the third point a planets clears it’s orbit but a Dwarf Planet fails to do so.

Till now there are five Dwarf planets are found in our solar system viz. Ceres, Pluto, Haumea, Makemake, and Eris. Out of these five Ceres lies in the asteroid belt and is the only Dwarf planet to lie in the inner solar system and the other four lies in the outer solar system. Ceres is also the first dwarf planet to be visited by a space probe named Dawn.

The largest of these five is Pluto followed by Eris, Makemake, Haumea and the Ceres.

Comparison of sizes of the dwarf planets from Ceres to Eris.

In terms of distance from the Sun, Ceres is the nearest dwarf planet form the Sun is 2.77 AU from the Sun and it is followed by Pluto(39.26AU), Haumea(43.14AU), makemake(45.8AU), Eris(68 AU). All the dwarf planets are round in shape except Haumea which is ellipsoidal in shape. It’s ellipsoidal shape can be explained by it’s very high frequency of rotation.

Saturn losing it’s identity

Whenever we talk about the Saturn the first thing comes in our mind is it’s Rings. But here it seems that very soon the Saturn will loose it’s iconic rings.

source:- Nasa.gov

Picture of the Saturn with its rings

As per the latest research of NASA it is confirmed that the Saturn is losing it’s rings with a very fast pace, and the famous rings won’t be there for eternity it will disappear someday.

How is this possible?

Most of part of the rings is constituted by icy water and UV light from outer sources strikes and charges the Icy particles which start moving helically along with magnetic field and finally attracted by the gravity. Saturn is pulling it’s ring with a fast rate which implies that they will disappear in nearly 300 million years.

Were they born with Saturn?

Scientists has always wondered that are Saturn’s rings as old as Saturn or are younger than it. Now they strongly believe that they are younger and they can’t have an age older than 100 million years. Also if the rings are temporary there are chances that we have missed the massive rings of Jupiter, Uranus and Neptune.

James O’Donoghue of NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt said that “We are lucky to be around to see Saturn’s ring system.”

Most distant object discovered in our Solar System till date

A team of Astronomers has found a Pink Dwarf Planet which is most distant object discovered yet in our solar system. The object is named 2018 VG18 and nicknamed as “Farout”.

Before the discovery of Farout, Eris was most distant object which was 96AU away. The newly discovered Farout is about 120AU away.

AU :- Astronomical Units

1AU = Distance from the Earth to the Sun

Artistic visualization of “Farout”.

Discovered by Japanese Sarabu telescope it is first object to be discovered beyond 100AU in our solar system. Farout is about one-third of the Pluto in size. It was found that it has a pinkish hue and is believed to be covered with ice.

Discoverers:-
The discovery was made by Scott S Sheppard of the Carnegie Institution for Science in Washington DC, David Tholen of the University of Hawaii and Chad Trujillo of Northern Arizona University. The team also discovered the minor planet Goblin this year.

Some amazing Stars in the Universe.

Whenever we gaze at the night sky, we see billions of tiny dots embedded in the sky. They look so pretty from this much distance but have you ever wondered that how weird are they? It’s going to be very interesting to know , what are they going through or have already gone through. Here is the list of five interesting stars, which will really going to amaze you…!!!

An egg shaped star:- Vega

We all know that Stars are spherical in shape, but Vega denies. Vega is the 5th brightest star in the night sky but besides this there is a very interesting thing with Vega. It is not spherical like other stars it’s egg shaped star, is not it amazing??
rotating rapidly with a velocity of 274 km/s at the equator. This causes the equator to bulge outward due to centrifugal forces.

It is found that it is spinning with 90% of maximum possible speed. It if were spinning just 10% faster, it can rip it apart!!

Dying but shining:- La superba

La superba is an another astonishing star in the constellation of Canes Venatici. We know that when a star dies, it’s temperature decreases and slowly and at a certain point, it becomes virtually invisible specially with naked eyes.

But La Superba doesn’t know this , it’s temperature is about 2700K which makes it a cold dying star. But it’s luminosity is 4500 times greater than the Sun and it gives it a dark red appearance and it can be seen by naked eyes.

Older than Universe:- HD 140283

This star lies 200 light years away in Libra constellation.

This star is as old as or older than the universe!!!

Sounds impossible..??

But believe, according to calculations, it is estimated that this star is 14.46 ± 0.8 billions years old, whereas the universe is 13.79 ± 0.021 billions years. Due to uncertainty in measurements at it’s maximum possible age(14.54 billion years) it is older than the universe (13 .81 billion years) and at it’s minimum possible age(13.66 billion years) it is younger than universe. We don’t have methods to calculate the age of a star more accurate than this that’s why we can’t conclude.

Although it’s age is uncertain but one this is certain that it is the oldest known star in the universe.

A star inside a star:- HV 2212

Can a star be put inside an another star…???

If you answer is “NO!”, HV 2212 will make you feel bad..!!

It looks like a red giant from outside but when light emitted from it was studied it was found rich in elements like Molybdenum, lithium, Strontium, Yttrium and Rubidium. A normal super giant also contain these elements but not in such high amount.

img src:- nasa.gov

The only conclusion they were able to make was that it’s core is of a neutron star and from outside it is a red giant. Such objects are called Throne-Zytkow object. Such objects are formed when a star goes into supernova and leads to the formation of a neutron star, a passing by red supergiant star collides with the neutron star and absorbs it forming a hybrid star.

It plays hide n seek:-PSR J1841-0500

This Pulsar is nearly 22.8 light years from the sun and lies in Centaurus Spiral arm of our galaxy.
It was discovered in December 2008 as a regular pulsar Star. The scientists were studying it and after one year it suddenly disappear. They made a conclusion that the star is turned off.

Img src :- nasa.gov

And just after 580 days it again appeared. Generally Pulsars disappear for a few minutes to hours and the reason is still a mystery!! And this 580 days is the longest break taken by a Pulsar.

SUPER BLUE BLOOD MOON

It’s the first time the phenomenon has happened since 1982

The Super Blue Blood Moon is a very rare celestial phenomenon which we witnessed today, it’s actually a combination of three events Viz. Supermoon, Blue moon and total Lunar eclipse.

Supermoon:- It is observed when moon is at the closest distance from the Earth. It makes the Moon 14% larger than normal.

Blue moon:- It is the second full moon of the month.

Total Lunar eclipse:- It turns the moon Orangish-Red, hence it is also called Blood Red.

Todays Event was the convergence of these three. There won’t be another Super Blue Blood Moon until 2037.

Here, is some pics of today’s rare event:-

Ceres

Ceres is a dwarf planet located in the Asteroid belt, between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. It is the only object in the Asteroid belt which is rounded by its own gravity, being the largest object of the Asteroid belt it is one-third of the total mass of the Asteroid belt. The diameter is 945km, which makes it the 33rd largest object in our solar system and the largest object in the Asteroid belt.

Ceres was discovered by Giuseppe Piazzi in 1801 and after being spotted it became the first object in the asteroid belt to be discovered. Later, in 2015, Ceres became the first dwarf planet to receive a visit from a spacecraft(Dawn spacecraft).

When Ceres was discovered it was classified as a planet but later scientists called it a dwarf panet, A planet is an object that orbits the Sun in an elliptical orbit, has compounded its matter in a spherical shape, and has cleared its orbit of other debris. While, a dwarf planet also orbits the Sun, has compounded its matter in a spherical shape, but has not cleared its orbit of other debris. Ceres has not cleared the orbit of other debris, that’s why it is a dwarf planet.

It take 4.6 Earth year to make a trip around the Sun, however, its rotation period is 9 hours which makes it’s day length shortest in the solar system.

Ceres was formed along with the rest of the solar system about 4.5 billion years ago,and it is a embryonic planet. Embyonic planet means that it was forming but didn’t finish, this happened probably due to huge Jupiter,it prevented it to becoming a fully formed planet.

Ceres probably has a solid core and a mantle made of water ice. It is believed that Ceres is composed of 25 percent water, and if it is true Ceres have more water than the Earth.

It doesn’t have any moon and it is only dwarf panet with no Moons, other dwarf planet like Pluto and other dwarf panet have atleast one Moon.

Ceres is one of the few places in our solar system where scientists would like to search for possible signs of life. Ceres has water, and water is essential for life, so it’s possible that with this immensely important stuff and a few other conditions met, life could maybe exist there. Living things on Ceres, if they are there at all, would likely be very small microbes similar to bacteria. And while Ceres might not have living things today, there could be signs it harbored life in the past.

Mangalyan:India’s pride

IN BRIEF

Mangalyan is a space probe which was launched on 5 November 2013 by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). ISRO has become the fourth space agency to reach Mars, after the Soviet space program, NASA, and the European Space Agency. It is the first Asian nation to reach Mars orbit, and the first nation in the world to do so in its first attempt.

A mission which made India the first Asian country to reach Mars, and the first nation in the world to do so in its first attempt, a mission which made ISRO the fourth space agency in the world to reach Mars after SSP(Russia), NASA(USA) and ESA(Europe).

The space probe Mangalyan orbiting Mars since 24 September 2014, and have completed 3 years in space this year.

The amazing fact is that the cost of mission was only ₹454 crores or US$71 million, which made it the cheapest Mars mission ever,( ₹5/km -cheaper than public transport in India).

One more amazing fact is that Mangalyan was estimated to last for 6 months has now completed more than 3 years, and is expected to circle the planet for another five years as it has still got about 15kg of fuel left.

The Mars Orbiter Mission team won US-based National Space Society’s 2015 Space Pioneer Award in the science and engineering category. NSS said the award was given as the Indian agency successfully executed a Mars mission in its first attempt.

This is the first image taken by Mangalyan of the Mars’s surface.

The probe took amazing images of Mars, some are here…

It is orbiting in an elliptical orbit around Mars, with a period of 72 hours 51 minutes 51 seconds.

An illustration of the Mars Orbiter Mission spacecraft is featured on the reverse of the ₹2,000 currency note of India.

Mangalyaan has been named among the best inventions of 2014 by Time magazine which described it as a technological feat that will allow India to flex its ‘interplanetary muscles’